[grc] rules on candidate coverage in election season
Adrienne Lauby
adrienne at sonic.net
Tue Oct 14 11:29:46 PDT 2014
Sadly, I believe the FCC no longer cares how you cover elections.
But there are 501c3 rules:
At any time, and particularly during an election year, stations and programmers need to steer clear
of endorsing candidates. This applies to public affairs hosts and music programmers. The station
is not allowed to endorse or oppose a candidate for public office. When a volunteer programmer is on
the air, that person is the station. A disclaimer is of no use. We could lose our 501(c)(3)
status. Volunteers can speak their minds off the air, but on the air they have to follow the rules
as if they were the station.
You do not instruct people how to vote.
You do not announce whom you are voting for.
Ballot measures are not the same as candidates. You can be opinionated about them.
----------------
KPFA has a policy of requiring equal time for candidates if they ask for it. I think that's
something we should all do.
But, programmers aren't required to give equal time to people with opinions about candidates. They
may interview a journalist or another "expert", or even a candidate staff person without triggering
the equal time rule. (I don't recommend the last option)
The policy is attached. The explanation is worth reading. Thanks to Carrie Core and Randy Wind.
Adrienne
On 10/14/14 6:09 AM, Tom Klammer wrote:
> Pat Roberts is facing serious challenge for re-election to US Senate from Kansas from an independent.
> Former Ambassador Joseph Wilson wrote this piece about him called "Pat Roberts - Congenital Liar." "...As Roberts desperately struggles to cling to office, he is trying to hoodwink the voters one more time. He never expected that the fact he doesn't have a Kansas home would be exposed. But he's been misleading about more than his address for years -- and getting away with it. In Kansas, he's practiced deception about living there, but in Washington he's lied systematically. Through his deceit, he bears responsibility for the tragedy of Iraq and the crimes committed by the intelligence agencies for which he had oversight responsibility?"
> Former CIA analyst Ray McGovern has written and spoken in a similar vein.
> What would a community radio broadcast need to be concerned about or steer clear of in terms of FCC rules in this election season in a show about these issues?
> Tom Klammerwww.tellsomebody.us This communication may be unlawfully collected and stored by the National Security Agency (NSA) in secret. The parties to this email do not consent to the retrieving or storing of this communication and any related metadata, as well as printing, copying, re-transmitting, disseminating, or otherwise using it. If you believe you have received this communication in error, please delete it immediately.
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KPFA ELECTION POLICY
Policy/Requirements
Public Affairs Programming and Elections
At any time, and particularly during this election year, stations and programmers need to steer clear of endorsing candidates. This applies to public affairs hosts and music programmers. The station is not allowed to endorse or oppose a candidate for public office. When a volunteer programmer is on the air, that person is the station. A disclaimer is of no use. We could lose our 501(c)(3) status. Volunteers can speak their minds off the air, but on the air they have to follow the rules as if they were the station.
You do not instruct people how to vote.
You do not announce whom you are voting for.
If a candidate is invited on a show (a music show or a PA/news show) the programmer/host must be prepared to give equal time to opposing candidates - if asked for it. We do not have to offer equal time or notify opposing candidates, but if we are asked we need to provide equal time. Programmer/hosts need to notify the Program Director if they are having a candidate on.
You can still talk about politics and issues and candidates, and that can involve criticizing or praising candidates√ but you need to stop short of endorsing a candidate or instructing listeners not to vote for a candidate. This can be a nuanced distinction. For instance, if you say,
⌠If you don▓t vote for Obama, horrible things will happen■, that is an endorsement.
But if you say, ⌠If Obama does not get re-elected, it▓s likely the Supreme Court will get a majority of conservative members┘.■ that does not rise to the level of endorsement. In this case it is left open to the listener to decide whether the outcome is good or bad and it is more a question of policy implications.
Some have asked about songs that endorse candidates or parties. Songs are considered artistic statements and are exempt from these rules; just do not say, ⌠I agree with this song■.
You can also have guests who endorse or urge people to vote a certain way. But you need to be certain that it is clear to listeners this is a guest and not a representative of the station making the endorsement. If it▓s your co-host or buddy sitting in with you they should not be saying who to vote for because to a listener this person represents the station.
I hope you understand the rules and the distinctions. Please ask if you don▓t understand.
Violation of this policy will cause serious consequences, up to immediate suspension.
Thanks to Randy Wind of WMNF. This document adapted from a Randy Wind document.
--
Carrie D. Core
Interim Program Director
KPFA Radio 94.1 FM
1929 Martin Luther King Jr. Way
Berkeley, CA 94704
510 848-6767 ext. 209 office
510 230-8960 cell
www.kpfa.org
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